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The use and utility of ultimata in coercive diplomacy / Tim Sweijs

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  • The use and utility of ultimata in coercive diplomacy / Tim Sweijs
  • The use and utility of ultimata in coercive diplomacy Tim Sweijs 2023 Cham Palgrave Macmillan Twenty-first century perspectives on war, peace, and human conflict 978-3-031-21303-8
  • Cham : Palgrave Macmillan
  • C 2023
  • 1 vol. (XV-293 p.) : ill., graph., tabl. ; 22 cm
  • Twenty-first century perspectives on war, peace, and human conflict
  • 3-031-21302-5
  • 978-3-031-21302-1
  • 9783031213021 rel.
  • Twenty-first century perspectives on war, peace, and human conflict
  • 341.58
  • Tim Sweijs is the Director of Research at The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies and a Senior Research Fellow at the Netherlands' War Studies Research Centre. He advises governments and international organisations and has published on international security, contemporary war, coercion, foresight, and defence planning
  • Bibliogr. en fin de chapitres. Notes bibliogr. Index
  • Texte remanié de Doctoral thesis Political science King's College London 2018
  • Ultimata feature as a core concept in the coercive diplomacy scholarship. Conventional wisdom holds that pursuing an ultimatum strategy is risky. This book shows that the conventional wisdom is wrong on the basis of a new dataset of 87 ultimata issued from 1920-2020. It provides a historical examination of ultimata in Western strategic, political, and legal thought since antiquity until the present, and offers a four-pronged typology that explains their various purposes and effects: 1) the dictate, 2) the conditional war declaration, 3) the bluff, and 4) the brinkmanship ultimatum. The book yields a better understanding of interstate threat behaviour at a time of surging competition. Background materials can be consulted at www.coercivediplomacy.com.
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